The world communication development has been depending on the journalism.
Being in Canada, have helped me to understand that even though we all live
in the same world, the journalism is different in every country. In this writing I
would like to mention some of the differences between Colombian and
Canadian journalism.
As is known, Colombia is a country that has been constantly involved with
violence, drugs traffic and wars. All of these aspects have affected
Colombian's journalism. First studying in Colombia to be a journalist is
not as useful as in other countries. There are not many universities that
offer this carrier. It happens because for being a journalist in Colombia is
not really necessary to study. In fact, most of the best journalists in
Colombia have not studied journalism or even have not got any degree
at all. Thus, the journalism in Colombia is poor and the Journalists don't
have enough skills. Other important fact is that the people think that
studying journalism is useless because the mentality there is that any
good writer or any person with good voice (in case of radio) is able to be
a journalist. Second, the journalism style is not objective at all. The
economy of the country is based on two main groups, " GUERRLAS"
and " THE WEALTHY SECTOR". Therefore, the owners of T.V news,
Radio stations and Newspapers belong to one of these groups. As a
result these groups show to the country what is convenient for them.
Each T.V news, Radio Station and Newspaper present the news in a
different way, depending in what is good for them and what is not. Other
big problem is that Journalism is not political correct. Many T.V news
and newspapers get money from some of the influent political parties
(Liberal and Conservative). Thus, the news are sometimes hidden to the
country or at least they sometimes change them just to protect the party
that gave them money. Finally, being a journalist in Colombia is very
dangerous. One year ago, Colombia was categorized as one of the most
dangerous countries in the world for being a journalist because of the
high risk of been killed or kidnapped. This happens because if the
journalists give their own opinions and the Guerillas or the Drug
dealers didn't like what they said, they give the order to kill who ever
said what they didn't want to hear. Therefore, those journalists that
give their own opinion are in high risk of been killed or many times
they have to live the country because of threats made by those terrorist groups.
Canada is a very peaceful country and does not have many things happen
to be shown. Because Canada's closest neighbor is U.S.A, and there are
too many things happen, the Canadian journalism is focusing a lot in what
happen in the states. Nevertheless, studying in Canada is great. Most of
the well-known colleges and universities have the journalism degree or
program (four years or two). Having theses facilities make the student
a very structured person with a wide academic knowledge. When I see I
TV news or a read a newspaper is clear that the journalists know what
they are talking about. Second the journalism here is objective and does
not have influence from the wealthy sector of the country. Even though, the
influence is given by U.S.A is clear that the news are shown with
objectiveness and they are realistic. The only problem that I can see is
that here nothing really happen. This aspect can make the journalism
boring and not dynamic. Finally, being a journalist in not dangerous.
Because Canada is a very stable country and does not have terrorist
groups, journalists can give their own opinion without being scared of
loosing their life.
After giving a brief description of Canadian and Colombian journalism, I
would like to compare both of them. First is easier to study and to
become a journalist in Canada than in Colombia because here are more
choices and more facilities. While in Colombia the style is not objective,
the journalists are not well prepare and they don't have good skills, in
Canada the style has plenty of objectiveness and the journalists
seem to be prepared and full of skills. Finally, in Colombia being a
journalist is almost the same as wanting to be killed and may be looking
for being kidnapped. While in Canada, the journalists don't have those
kinds of risks and the government protects them. As a conclusion, I think
that being a journalist in Colombia is more exciting that being in Canada
because more things are happening down there but is not enough to
put the life in risk.
November 19, 2001