Junyi Guo |
Most people have an impression that Chinese students are usually
quiet and introverted in class. This is because the students have their own
learning style which is influenced by their typical childhood background.
Many Chinese students are told to listen to the teacher and do what the
teacher says. This leads to students who believe their teacher is always
correct. It affects their most frequent behaviours in school as well.
Traditionally, most teachers in China emphasize learning through
reading. Besides this, teachers accomplish tasks by pouring all information
onto the blackboard. At the same time, students sit in rows and face the
blackboard and the teacher during class. There is seldom conversation
while teacher and students are busy writing. Most Chinese students like to
follow the teachers’ guidelines. Moreover, students use several strategies
such as memorization, sequenced repetition, and review to show perfection in
studying and competition over their classmates.
On the other hand, some people agree that the learning style in western
countries is less stressful. Students and teacher act as peers. They are
more likely to discuss questions instead of following certain roles in class. This
makes the class lively. Usually, western students express their feelings
and opinions as soon as they have an idea in their mind. Students have
more opportunities to get help from their classmates while having a conversation
or working together.
These are the differences between western learning style and Chinese
learning style. Unlike Chinese students, western students are more
independent and find answers through discovering or discussing topics by
themselves. However, Chinese students are less autonomous. They like to
have rapid and constant answers directly from the teacher. Additionally,
they regard knowledge as something to be transmitted by the teacher rather
than discovered by themselves. Therefore, Chinese students expect the
teacher to explain the textbook sentence by sentence. Western students
are more active in class and not afraid to express their opinions even
though they might not be really sure of the answer. In contrast, Chinese
students want to achieve the correct answer immediately; furthermore,
they are not comfortable when making a guess. Thus, Chinese students
do not like to take a quick risk in conversation.
As a conclusion, in my opinion, the western learning style is more
motivating and better for students. Students are trained to be more
confident and creative. As a result, students are tougher when living in
a whole society alone; as well, they have a higher overall capacity.
March 2002 |